Seizure Treatment at Vedanta Multispeciality Hospital, Bulandshahr
What is a Seizure?
A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain that can cause changes in behavior, movements, feelings, and levels of consciousness. Seizures can be a one-time occurrence due to various factors like high fever or head injury, or they may be a chronic condition known as epilepsy.
At Vedanta Multispeciality Hospital, Bulandshahr, we offer advanced and comprehensive treatments for seizures, ensuring accurate diagnosis, effective management, and improved quality of life for our patients.
Causes of Seizures
Seizures can be triggered by multiple factors, including:
Epilepsy (neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures)
Head injuries or trauma
Brain infections (meningitis, encephalitis)
Stroke or brain tumors
High fever (febrile seizures) in children
Genetic factors
Metabolic disorders (low blood sugar, kidney or liver failure)
Drug or alcohol withdrawal
Lack of sleep or extreme stress
Types of Seizures
Seizures are classified into two major types:
1. Focal Seizures (Partial Seizures)
These originate in a specific part of the brain and can be:
Focal Aware Seizures: The person remains conscious but may experience unusual sensations.
Focal Impaired Awareness Seizures: The person loses awareness and may engage in repetitive movements (e.g., lip-smacking, hand rubbing).
2. Generalized Seizures
These involve both sides of the brain and include:
Tonic-Clonic Seizures (Grand Mal Seizures): Characterized by muscle stiffening (tonic phase) followed by jerking movements (clonic phase).
Absence Seizures (Petit Mal Seizures): Brief staring spells, common in children.
Myoclonic Seizures: Sudden, brief jerks or twitches in muscles.
Atonic Seizures (Drop Attacks): Loss of muscle tone, causing sudden falls.
Tonic Seizures: Stiffening of muscles, usually in the arms, legs, or back.
Clonic Seizures: Repetitive, rhythmic jerking movements.
Seizure Treatment Options
The treatment of seizures depends on the underlying cause, frequency, and severity. Vedanta Multispeciality Hospital offers a range of treatment options, including:
1. Medications (Anti-Seizure Drugs)
Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) help control seizures by stabilizing brain activity. Common medications include:
Carbamazepine
Valproic Acid
Levetiracetam
Phenytoin
Lamotrigine
Topiramate
2. Surgical Treatments
If medications fail to control seizures, surgery may be an option:
Lobectomy: Removes the part of the brain where seizures originate (commonly used for temporal lobe epilepsy).
Corpus Callosotomy: Cuts the connection between brain hemispheres to prevent seizures from spreading.
Multiple Subpial Transections (MST): Performed in areas where complete removal is not possible.
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS): Electrodes are implanted in the brain to regulate abnormal activity.
3. Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS)
A device is implanted under the skin to stimulate the vagus nerve, helping to reduce seizure frequency.
4. Ketogenic Diet
A high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet, often used for drug-resistant epilepsy, helps alter brain metabolism to reduce seizures.
5. Responsive Neurostimulation (RNS)
A device implanted in the brain detects abnormal electrical activity and delivers pulses to prevent seizures.
6. Lifestyle Modifications & Alternative Therapies
Adequate sleep and stress management
Avoiding seizure triggers (flashing lights, dehydration, alcohol, caffeine, etc.)
Physical therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
Seizure Treatment Success Rate
- Medication Success Rate: Approximately 70% of people with epilepsy achieve seizure control with medications.
- Surgical Success Rate: Depending on the type of epilepsy, surgery can offer an 80-90% success rate in seizure reduction or elimination.
- Ketogenic Diet Effectiveness: Around 50% of children on a ketogenic diet experience significant seizure reduction.
- Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS): Can reduce seizures by 20-50% in drug-resistant cases.
Prevalence of Seizures in India
- Over 10 million people in India live with epilepsy.
- Nearly 1% of the Indian population suffers from epilepsy.
- About 30-40% of epilepsy cases in India are drug-resistant, requiring advanced treatments.
- Epilepsy is more prevalent in rural areas due to a lack of medical awareness and access to treatment.
FAQs About Seizure Treatment
Can seizures be completely cured?
While some seizures can be cured (e.g., surgery for focal epilepsy), many cases can be well-managed with medications and lifestyle changes.
Are seizures life-threatening?
Most seizures are not life-threatening, but prolonged seizures (status epilepticus) can be dangerous and require immediate medical attention.
What should I do if I see someone having a seizure?
- Stay calm and clear the area to prevent injury.
- Turn the person on their side.
- Do not put anything in their mouth.
- Seek medical help if the seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes.
What foods should be avoided for seizure patients?
Avoid alcohol, caffeine, processed foods, and excessive sugar. A balanced diet can help manage seizures better.
Can stress trigger seizures?
Yes, stress, sleep deprivation, and anxiety can increase the likelihood of seizures.
Why Choose Vedanta Multispeciality Hospital for Seizure Treatment?
Experienced Neurologists: Our team specializes in diagnosing and treating various types of seizures.
Advanced Diagnostic Tools: EEG, MRI, and video monitoring for accurate assessment.
Comprehensive Treatment Plans: Personalized care, including medication, surgery, and lifestyle guidance.
Cutting-Edge Technology: State-of-the-art surgical and neurostimulation techniques.
Holistic Patient Support: Rehabilitation and counseling services for better recovery.
If you or a loved one is struggling with seizures, visit Vedanta Multispeciality Hospital, Bulandshahr for expert care and effective treatment options. Book your consultation today!