Parkinson’s Surgery at Vedanta Multispeciality Hospital, Bulandshahr

What is Parkinson’s Disease?

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement, causing symptoms such as tremors, stiffness, slowness of movement, and balance problems. It occurs due to the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. While medications can help manage symptoms, some patients may require surgical intervention for better control of the disease.

At Vedanta Multispeciality Hospital, Bulandshahr, we offer state-of-the-art surgical treatments for Parkinson’s disease, ensuring improved quality of life for our patients.

Types of Parkinson’s Surgery

Parkinson’s disease surgery is generally recommended for patients who no longer respond well to medications. The major surgical options include:

1. Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)

DBS is the most commonly performed surgery for Parkinson’s disease. It involves implanting electrodes in specific areas of the brain to regulate abnormal nerve signals.

  • How it works: A small device, similar to a pacemaker, is implanted under the skin in the chest. It sends electrical pulses to the electrodes placed in the brain, helping to control motor symptoms.

  • Target Areas: Common stimulation sites include the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and globus pallidus interna (GPi).

  • Benefits:

    • Significant reduction in tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia (slowness of movement).

    • Reduced dependence on Parkinson’s medication.

    • Improvement in overall motor function and quality of life.

2. Pallidotomy

This procedure involves destroying a small part of the globus pallidus, an area of the brain involved in motor control, to help reduce involuntary movements and rigidity.

  • Best suited for: Patients with severe dyskinesia (uncontrolled movements) caused by long-term Parkinson’s medication use.

  • Success Rate: Can provide long-lasting relief from motor symptoms.

3. Thalamotomy

A targeted lesion is made in the thalamus, a brain structure responsible for relaying motor signals, to reduce tremors.

  • Best suited for: Patients with tremor-dominant Parkinson’s disease.

  • Limitations: Rarely performed today due to the effectiveness of DBS.

4. Focused Ultrasound Therapy (FUS)

A non-invasive procedure that uses high-intensity ultrasound waves to precisely destroy malfunctioning brain tissue without incisions.

  • Advantages: No need for open surgery or implants.

  • Limitations: Still under research for Parkinson’s treatment.

Success Rate of Parkinson’s Surgery

  • DBS Surgery: 70-80% of patients experience significant symptom improvement.

  • Pallidotomy & Thalamotomy: Can lead to 50-70% symptom relief in properly selected patients.

  • Focused Ultrasound: Early studies show promising results, with 50-60% improvement in tremors.

The success of surgery depends on factors like patient age, severity of symptoms, and response to medications before surgery.

Who is Eligible for Parkinson’s Surgery?

Surgical treatment is recommended for patients who:

  • Have had Parkinson’s disease for at least 4-5 years.

  • Experience severe motor fluctuations despite medication.

  • Have tremors or dyskinesia that interfere with daily activities.

  • Are in good general health without major cognitive decline.

Risks & Side Effects of Parkinson’s Surgery

As with any surgical procedure, Parkinson’s surgery carries some risks:

  • Infection at the implantation site.

  • Bleeding in the brain (rare but possible).

  • Temporary speech or cognitive issues.

  • Device malfunction (in case of DBS implants).

However, with experienced neurosurgeons and modern technology, these risks are minimized.

Prevalence of Parkinson’s Disease in India

  1. Over 1 million people in India are affected by Parkinson’s disease.
  2. Prevalence increases with age, affecting about 1% of people over 60.
  3. Early-onset Parkinson’s (before 50 years of age) is seen in around 5-10% of cases.
  4. Lack of awareness and delayed diagnosis remain major challenges in India.

Frequently Asked Questions About Brain Surgery (FAQs)

Does Parkinson's disease have an impact on memory?
Parkinson’s disease patients may have tremors as well as cognitive issues such as memory loss and dementia.
The symptoms begin to worsen. Both sides of the body are affected by tremors, stiffness, and other movement abnormalities. The patient may notice issues with walking and posture. The person can still live independently. But regular activities are more challenging and time-consuming.
Aerobic activities that test the cardiorespiratory systems (heart and lungs) include walking, biking, jogging, and pool activities are the best exercises. Parkinson’s disease can be slowed by doing 30 to 40 minutes of aerobic exercise three times a week.
It is long known that Parkinson’s disease produces more than simply movement symptoms but also a slew of non-motor symptoms that affect the entire body. The cardiac system, which includes the heart and blood vessels, is one of the affected organ systems by Parkinson’s.
People with Parkinson’s have trouble sleeping due to the condition and the medications used to treat it. This can make them sleepy during the day.
Anxiety is a typical non-motor symptom of Parkinson’s disease. Stress and anxiety can exacerbate motor symptoms.
Parkinson’s disease worsens over time if left untreated. It can cause a decline in all brain functioning as well as an early death. However, in most Parkinson’s disease patients treated, life expectancy is average or near normal.

Why Choose Vedanta Multispeciality Hospital for Parkinson’s Surgery?

  • Expert Neurosurgeons: Highly skilled specialists in movement disorder surgeries.

  • Advanced Technology: Cutting-edge DBS implants and real-time imaging for precision.

  • Personalized Treatment Plans: Tailored surgical and post-operative care.

  • Comprehensive Rehabilitation: Physiotherapy, speech therapy, and follow-up care.

If you or a loved one is struggling with Parkinson’s disease, visit Vedanta Multispeciality Hospital, Bulandshahr for expert surgical consultation and treatment. Book an appointment today!

 

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